Criteria, Parameters, Assumptions
The criteria for a good scientific theory, including one of cognition, are PLITH.
It should be parsimonious, logical, informative, testable, and hard to vary
As far as I know, the theory I now call “epistolution,” discussed in Paper 3 but which is taken for granted in all my posts on this platform, is the only one available that meets these five criteria. An upcoming post will provide a scholarly paper that explains this theory in ten pages with citations
Some of the parameters that a solution to the question must meet are the following: A complex organism is a device which…
Tends to replicate its templates
Must be largely self-protective, but is capable of self-harm
Must hallucinate as it perceives
Must form habits
Must be vulnerable to placebo effect
Cannot tickle itself
Must have motivations
Must require a circadian rhythm
Must require sleep and dreaming
Must benefit from lateralization
Must have trouble communicating (understands more than it can report)
No magic allowed
Some of the assumptions I have discarded in arriving at my solution:
Input leads through logical processing to output
Homeostasis stops at the level of the organism
There is no functional boundary for homeostatic processes above the level of the organism
Action of parts drives the whole
Learning is a continuous process
All knowledge is information, adapted
Free will is a logical instrument
Objective reality is contacted through perception